Computer Networking Devices
Following is the list of hardware's required to
set up a computer network.
- Network Cables
- Distributors
- Routers
- Internal Network Cards
- External Network Cards
Network Cables
Network cables are used to connect computers.
The most commonly used cable is Category 5 cable RJ-45.
Hubs & Switches
Distributors
A computer can be connected to another one via a
serial port but if we need to connect many computers to produce a network, this
serial connection will not work.
The solution is to use a central body to which
other computers, printers, scanners, etc. can be connected and then this body
will manage or distribute network traffic.
Router
A router is a type of device which acts as the
central point among computers and other devices that are a part of the network.
It is equipped with holes called ports. Computers and other devices are
connected to a router using network cables.
Now-a-days router comes in wireless
modes using which computers can be connected without any physical cable.
Network Card
Network card is a necessary component of a
computer without which a computer cannot be connected over a network. It is
also known as the network adapter or Network Interface Card (NIC). Most branded
computers have network card pre-installed. Network cards are of two types: Internal
and External Network Cards.
Internal Network Cards
Motherboard has a slot for internal network card
where it is to be inserted. Internal network cards are of two types in which
the first type uses Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) connection, while
the second type uses Industry Standard Architecture (ISA). Network cables are
required to provide network access.
External Network Cards
External network cards are of two types:
Wireless and USB based. Wireless network card needs to be inserted into the
motherboard, however no network cable is required to connect to the network.
Universal Serial Bus
(USB)
USB card is easy to use and connects via USB
port. Computers automatically detect USB card and can install the drivers
required to support the USB network card automatically.
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